Include Top 10 Antioxidant-Rich Foods in Your Daily Diet
Introduction
Do
you know, what are antioxidants? Which are antioxidant-rich foods? What
are the benefits of antioxidants?
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antioxidant-rich foods |
Ok!
Do not be confused.
Antioxidants
are one of the most important nutrients with several health benefits.
They
scavenge harmful free radicals, prevent oxidative damage, and reduce the risk
of several metabolic disorders.
Antioxidants
act as a secret weapon in our bodies and protect us from various diseases.
They
protect us from heart diseases, prevent cancer, delay aging, improve brain
functions, and protect our eyes as well as our skin from UV exposure.
We
can get these nutrients through antioxidant-rich foods naturally, or
through supplements. But natural foods are preferable.
We
can also add natural, and supplements both into our regular diet to get massive health benefits or reserve the food from oxidation and deterioration.
These
foods do not allow free radicals to spread within our system, decrease or stop
oxidation, and protect our health.
Here,
we are discussing the natural antioxidant foods which must be included
in your daily diet.
Let’s
increase wellness.
Top 10 Natural Antioxidant-rich Foods
Various
types of antioxidants and their functions are present, such as enzymatic
antioxidants, vitamins, and phytochemical antioxidants.
Antioxidant supplements can exert some adverse effects. A Higher amount of supplements act as a pro-oxidant, increases oxidation, and causes more damage.
Here is the importance of natural antioxidant-rich foods. They have no side effects.
Excess
supplementation loses selectivity between normal cells and cancer cells and can
protect cancerous cells.
On
the other hand, synthetic and isolated antioxidants may cause nausea, vomiting as
well as headache.
So, foods that contain natural antioxidants are quite safe and recommended by
health experts. These foods are:
1. Blueberries
The
most common antioxidant-rich foods are blueberries. Belonging to the
Rosaceae family, these fruits are regarded as the king of natural antioxidants.
They
contain the highest amounts of antioxidants among all fruits and veggies. So,
add them to your daily diet, and take one more step towards wellness.
Low
calories and highly antioxidant-rich blueberries are the most nutrient-dense
fruits. They are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins C, K, manganese, water, etc.
They
are also rich in carbs, protein, low fats, and some phytochemical antioxidants,
such as anthocyanins, quercetin, and myricetin.
Most of the benefits of blueberry depend on anthocyanins.
The antioxidants present in blueberries reduce DNA damage and gene mutation. So, this fruit prevents cancer as well as delays aging.
They
also prevent the oxidation of HDL (good cholesterol) to convert LDL (bad
cholesterol), maintain healthy cholesterol levels and prevent atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke.
Blueberries
may lower blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular diseases.
The
anthocyanins help to reduce blood sugar levels and exert anti-diabetic effects.
Blueberries
help to maintain cognitive functions and improve memory.
Additionally, the anti-adhesive compounds of blueberry prevent E. coli bacteria from binding to
the bladder wall and help to fight urinary tract infections (UTIs).
know more topic: 12 Surprising Health Benefits Of Blueberry
2. Strawberries
Another
important antioxidant-rich food in the berry family is strawberry.
Strawberries
are the most popular fruit among all berries. The strength of their
numerous antioxidants remains underappreciated.
Belonging
to the Rosaceae family, strawberries are a significant source of vitamin C.
Just a single cup carries 149% of the daily intake of vitamin C and builds a strong immune system.
They also contain 91% water, carbs, low fat, fiber, potassium, manganese, and folate.
They
also provide iron, copper, vitamins B6, E, K, and phosphorus in small
amounts. All these nutrients are responsible for the benefits of strawberries.
The
anthocyanins found in strawberries help lower LDL (bad cholesterol) levels, promote
HDL (good cholesterol) and prevent major cardiac issues.
Strawberries
slow down glucose digestion, reduce glucose spikes in the blood, and lower
blood sugar levels.
Studies
show that strawberries help to prevent oxidative stress, DNA damage and reduce
the risk of cancer. They inhibit the formation of tumor cells in animals with
mouth cancer.
The
fiber content of this fruit also prevents constipation and maintains regular
bowel movement in the gut.
This
fruit acts as an anti-inflammatory agent and may help to prevent arthritis.
know more topic: Top 14 Health Benefits Of Berries
3. Raspberries
When
we discuss natural antioxidant foods, we cannot complete the list
without raspberry.
Belonging to the Rosaceae family, raspberries are a vital source of antioxidants. Just a half-cup of raspberry contains 27% of daily Vitamin C intake.
On the other hand, low calorie, and high fiber-rich raspberries also provide vitamins K, E, B complex, manganese, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and also protein.
Vitamin
C and other nutrients of this fruit boost our immune system while fighting off
various diseases.
Vitamin
C can even slow down the aging process.
Along
with Vitamin C, raspberries also carry some powerful flavonoids, which are
anthocyanins, tannins, etc.
Anthocyanins
help lower oxidative stress, and inflammation in the body, eventually lowering
the risk of heart disease.
High
fiber and phytonutrient tannin-rich raspberries lower sugar absorption in the
body and decrease blood sugar levels.
As
a terrific source of antioxidants, raspberries prevent the growth of cancer
cells.
An
in-vitro study from 2010 focused on a test tube carrying cancerous cells, 90%
of the stomach, breast, and colon cancer cells were killed off by the
antioxidants from raspberries.
According
to some health experts, this fruit may also aid weight loss by filling the
satiety.
So,
keep in mind the health benefits, and put this antioxidant-rich food in
your regular diet.
know more topic: Top 12 Healthy Foods For Your Heart
4. Red Cabbage
After
berries, the most vital antioxidant-rich food is red cabbage. Red cabbage contains more than four times more antioxidants as compared to normal
cabbage.
Almost
85% of the recommended daily intake of Vitamin C is found in a single cup of red cabbage.
Not
only vitamin C but red cabbage is also rich in lots of vitamins, such as vitamins A, B6, K, thiamine, riboflavin, etc.
It contains important phytochemicals, such as anthocyanins, carotenoids, sulforaphane, etc.
Additionally, this miracle veggie provides potassium, and small amounts of magnesium, iron, calcium, copper, dietary zinc, etc.
Anthocyanins in red cabbage boost the conditions of cardiac health. This veggie may also
reduce the chances of heart attack by up to 11-32%.
This
higher anthocyanin-containing veggie also lowers blood pressure.
One
of the important health benefits of purple cabbage is playing a
potential role in the prevention of certain types of cancer.
On
the other hand, this veggie improves our gut health by acting as a prebiotic
food as well as preventing inflammation in the gut.
Due
to the presence of calcium, manganese, zinc, and vitamin K, red cabbage may
strengthen bones.
Antioxidant-rich red cabbage exerts an anti-aging effect. So, keep this veggie in your daily
diet, and enjoy its health benefits.
know more topic: Top 10 Breakfast Foods For Weight Loss
5. Spinach
When
you hear the word “spinach”, you probably get flashbacks of your mom shouting
at you to finish it off your dinner plate.
But
if you know the health benefits of this antioxidant-rich food, then you
will realize that she did it right. Spinach is a treasure of antioxidants!
Spinach
contains vitamins C, K, A, folic acid, iron, calcium, insoluble fiber, and
various antioxidants, such as lutein, zeaxanthin, quercetin, etc.
In the health world, spinach benefits are very popular and well-researched.
This dark green vegetable fights against free radicals and prevents oxidative damage.
The
antioxidant zeaxanthin repairs eyesight from free radical damage, and UV
exposure.
They
work to defend the eyes from cataracts, macular degeneration, and stop you
from going blind.
Eating
spinach regularly can also reduce the risk of cancer, specifically breast and prostate.
In
a study from 2010, the consumption of spinach lowers the growth of tumor cells.
The
nitrate content of spinach helps to maintain blood pressure levels and
decreases the risk of various heart diseases.
know more topic: 14 Surprising Health Benefits Of Spinach
6. Kale
Among
the various antioxidant-rich foods, one of the most nutrient-dense is
kale.
Red
Russian kale has 2 times more amount of nutrients than the normal green type.
A
single cup of kale carries 134%of daily required Vitamin C. It has so many antioxidant properties that you have never even heard of.
Kale contains antioxidants quercetin, and kaempferol, which are extremely potent.
On the other hand, this leafy vegetable is rich in vitamins A, K, C, B6, magnesium, calcium, copper, potassium, and more. It is a vital source of vitamin C.
The
health benefits of kale are well documented.
Leafy
kale lowers cholesterol levels and reduces the risk of heart disease. The potassium
content of kale lowers blood pressure also.
The
antioxidants present in kale, reduce inflammation, and the risk of certain
types of cancer.
The
high amounts of the β-carotene present in kale convert into vitamin A and
exerts various benefits related to this vitamin activity.
On
the other hand, antioxidants lutein, and zeaxanthin protect our eyes from environmental
exposure and prevent cataracts as well as macular degeneration.
know more topic: Top 10 Benefits Of Drinking Lemon Water
7. Artichoke
We
are going to know another not-so-fun food. Artichoke is not familiar as berries,
or cabbage to us, but it is another important antioxidant-rich food.
It
may be funny to look at, but these green veggies play a vital role in our
better health.
Artichokes
were used in ancient times as a cure for jaundice. Its liquid extract has also
been documented to assist cell regeneration in the liver.
This veggie contains various antioxidants such as quercetin, gallic acid, rutin, etc. which are responsible for anticancer effects.
It is also containing dietary fiber, vitamin C, K, B6, potassium, calcium, magnesium, dietary zinc, iron, folate, etc.
The
extract also has a positive effect on maintaining cholesterol levels. It
reduces LDL (bad cholesterol) and may boost HDL (good cholesterol).
This
vegetable extract also lowers blood pressure. According to a study, daily
consumption of artichoke extract for 12 weeks, reduces diastolic blood pressure by 2.75 mmHg,
and systolic pressure by 2.85 mmHg.
It
acts as a prebiotic food, maintains healthy gut microbiota, and improves
digestion. It may ease irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
The
antioxidants of artichoke have been shown to reduce inflammation, and lower the
risk of diabetes.
know more topic: 12 Foods To Improve Digestion
8. Walnut
When
we discuss antioxidant-rich foods, must be mentioned walnuts.
Walnuts
have the highest amounts of antioxidants than other common nuts. These are ellagic
acid, catechin, γ-tocopherol (an isomer of vitamin E), etc.
Besides
the antioxidants, walnuts are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber,
melatonin, and polyphenols.
Antioxidants
of walnuts essentially go to war against the free radicals in the body and may
prevent cancer.
Ellagic
acid reduces the risk of certain types of cancer, such as prostate, and breast
cancer.
The benefits of walnuts are quite popular. It reduces oxidative damage and acts as an anti-inflammatory food.
This dry fruit can control some inflammatory diseases, such as heart disease, Alzheimer’s, arthritis, etc.
The
omega-3 fatty acids, α-linolenic acid (ALA), γ-tocopherol (an isomer of vitamin
E), and other antioxidants help to enhance cognitive behavior, improve memory,
and reduce mental stress.
On
the other hand, walnut contains catechin and melatonin that help to maintain a
healthy sleep cycle.
Due
to the presence of fiber, walnuts act as a prebiotic food, which supports gut
microbiota, and maintains a healthy digestive system.
Vitamin
E fights against free radicals and prevents cell damage in the skin. They delay
aging.
However,
walnuts are calorie-dense food, but according to health experts, this nut helps
to control our hunger and plays a vital role in weight management.
If
you keep walnuts in the diet, then eat them raw and uncooked.
know more topic: 12 Health Benefits Of Almonds
9. Dark Chocolate
If
you are bored with knowing about fruits and veggies, let’s talk about healthy desserts.
Another popular antioxidant-rich food is dark chocolate.
While
some prefer milk chocolate, dark chocolate is healthier. Dark
chocolate has a greater antioxidant value than some fruits.
Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidant cocoa, and other flavanols with fiber, potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, phosphorus, etc.
antioxidant-rich dark chocolate
The flavanols stimulate the endothelial lining of arteries to produce NOs (Nitric Oxides), improve blood flow as well as control blood pressure.
Antioxidants
in dark chocolate increase good cholesterol (HDL) and prevent the oxidation of
bad cholesterol (LDL) by free radicals.
So,
this antioxidant-rich food lowers the risk of cardiovascular
diseases.
Dark chocolates promote dopamine secretion in the brain that enhances our mode and relieves from mental stress.
Cocoa also improves cognitive functions, even in
elderly people.
The
bioactive compounds of dark chocolate are great for skin health. It protects
against UV exposure and sun damage.
So,
the next time you have the choice between milk chocolate and dark, hopefully,
this list will serve as a good enough reference.
know more topic: Top 10 Healthy Foods For Our Brain
10. Red Wine
Now is the time for a beverage. Another important antioxidant-rich food is red
wine. Don’t be shocked to hear the name of Red wine in this list, it is a
significant source of antioxidants.
If
you want to access the health benefits of this alcoholic beverage, do not
consume gallons of it.
In serving sizes of 100-120 ml/day and 2-3 days a week, red wine exerts
various health benefits. It is made from whole grapes, and the alcohol content
is 12-15%.
It
contains several antioxidants, such as resveratrol, anthocyanins, catechins,
etc.
Anthocyanins reduce oxidative damage and are cardio-friendly, antidiabetic, anticancer in nature.
Resveratrol also exerts heart-protecting effects and may control blood pressure.
So,
this alcoholic beverage lowers the risk of heart attack, stroke, and early
death.
Regular
or dealcoholized red wine consumption for 4 weeks may reduce insulin resistance
and maintain blood sugar.
This
antioxidant-rich food plays a vital role in cognitive health. It reduces the
risk of dementia as well as Alzheimer’s disease.
On
the other hand, red wine has anti-depressant and sleep-inducing properties.
But
keep in mind, excess red wine consumption can be harmful*, it can cause
addiction, liver cirrhosis, weight gain, increased heart disease, and early
death.
*Don’t be alcoholic. Alcohol causes death.
Now, The Conclusion
These
are the top 10 antioxidant-rich foods, some of them are fruits,
some are veggies, desserts, and beverages.
In
our busy daily life, an unhealthy diet with environmental pollution generates Harmful
free radicals in the body.
These
free radicals promote oxidative damage and cause various diseases.
Antioxidants
are the secret weapon of our body against free radicals and protect our health.
So,
adequate amounts of antioxidants must be present in our daily diet.
Besides,
the consumption of antioxidant foods, it is also important to avoid fast foods, sugary, and fizzy drinks, smoking cigarettes and consuming
alcohol.
Always
stick with green veggies, fruits, and a healthy lifestyle.
Thank
You.
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